Days after print publication, Bill Knight’s syndicated newspaper column, which moves twice a week, will appear here. The most recent will appear at the top. (Columns before Sep. 11, 2017, are archived at http://billknightcolumn.blogspot.com/).

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Rauner’s budget out of tune with reality



Bill Knight column for Thurs., Fri., or Sat., March 1, 2 or 3, 2018

Illinois’s Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner returned to a tired, failed refrain in his Feb. 14 budget address: attacking unions, retirees and schools.
It’s the same old song and dance.
His latest budget proposes that the state escape some of its pension obligations by shifting their responsibility to local school districts and colleges, and that lawmakers dramatically cut health care.
Seeking to spend $37.6 billion from projected revenues of $38 billion, Rauner contrives $1.3 billion in savings by abandoning pension contributions and leaving those to local schools. It’s mostly an accounting gimmick since taxpayers would still be underwriting the programs, but it’d be through local property taxes, not state taxes. So the ploy would take $1.3 billion off the state’s balance sheet, and then burden local schools with the spending.
“Gov. Bruce Rauner presented us with yet another budget built with fairy dust,” said Illinois Federation of Teachers president Dan Montgomery. “He claims to be investing more money in our public schools, yet last year’s funding still hasn’t reached our most vulnerable students. Rauner claims to value educators and senior citizens, but [he] suggests defunding health care for retired teachers, all while people are increasingly reluctant to enter this important profession.”
Concerning health insurance, Rauner asked the General Assembly to remove it as a bargaining subject for state employees and retired teachers – people who agreed to work for less than the private sector in exchange for good pensions and decent health insurance.
The scheme would save the state about $700 million, including $470 million by forcing state workers to pay more, $129.4 million by dumping state assistance for the Teachers’ Retirement Insurance Program and an insurance program for retired community college workers, and $105 million by shifting some group health-insurance costs to universities. Adding $700 million to local taxing bodies is idiocy on a colossal scale.
Of course, the legislature would have to approve it, and support from the General Assembly’s Democratic majority, which is often allied with organized labor, is doubtful.
Meanwhile, less than a year after several Republican lawmakers joined Democrats to override Rauner’s veto of a tax hike, the governor presented a budget both relying on the new revenue and also criticizing legislators for increasing the personal income-tax rate from 3.75 to 4.95 percent and the corporate rate from 5.25 to 7 percent.
“Rauner’s budget plan threatens to destabilize our school systems, undermine our public universities, and create the kind of conflict and confusion that can only further damage our state’s reputation,” said Roberta Lynch, director for Council 31 of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). “He’s recycling well-worn assaults on public-service workers and retirees, seeking to impose unaffordably high health-care costs, undermine retirement security, and weaken union rights.
“Once again, our billionaire governor wants working people to bear the brunt of a fiscal crisis he helped create,” she added. “Public-service workers are on the job every day, often in demanding and dangerous jobs. They jeopardize their own safety to protect kids from abuse and neglect. They risk their own health to care for veterans and people with disabilities. They keep order in a prison system that’s understaffed and riven by violence.”
Plus, Rauner’s health-care plan would face court challenges and probably be ruled unconstitutional since a court order previously prohibited him from making such changes. That likelihood makes his speech more political posturing for this year’s elections than a way to reach a workable budget.
Rauner’s Republican challenger in this month’s primary election, State Rep. Jeanne Ives of Wheaton, blasted him, saying, “Governor Rauner outlined a budget that relies on the same income tax hike that he promises to ‘immediately roll back’ on the stump, and his promised property tax freeze – as inadequate as it is – becomes a massive property tax hike once he pushes pensions back on local districts.”
One of the Democratic candidates for governor, State Sen. Daniel Biss of Evanston, said Rauner’s budget would “shift costs to those who can least afford it.”
AFSCME’s Lynch, commenting the morning after Rauner’s Springfield speech, said, “What we really need is a fair tax, with higher rates for people with higher incomes and lower rates for people with lower incomes. That's the fair way to raise enough revenue to pay the state's bills and invest in public services while finally getting rich people to pay their share. Illinois needs a budget that’s responsible, balanced and fair, but Rauner’s address made clear once again that we lack a governor committed to that cause.”
A new governor pledged to that approach would be music to our ears.

Greed, not logic, hurts farmers




Bill Knight column for Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, Feb. 26, 27 or 28           

Agriculture seems to have become agri-VULTURE when it comes to actual farmers.
The 2016 harvest ended months ago, with truckloads of grain shipped to elevators, and now – before spring work accelerates – farmers are still fixing fences, researching effective systems and taking soil samples, meeting with seed dealers and bankers, and maybe cleaning and repairing equipment. But such preseason maintenance is more challenging with End User License Agreements (EULA) limiting their work.
Along with EULAs, an overriding tendency to transform family farming into Big Ag mean that non-farmers, city dwellers and progressives all should take notice and take action.
Tractor companies including New Holland, Deere and Caterpillar feature EULAs that unilaterally assert that companies retain control of equipment’s software. The “proprietary rights” to the “intellectual property” essentially prohibit farmers from fixing their own equipment. Also, private corporate “laws” claim manufacturers cannot be sued for losses such as crops, profits or use of the equipment.
“Congress has passed no laws barring buyers from opening up, ripping out, adding in, fixing, rewiring, upgrading or tying bells onto stuff they’ve bought,” said author Jim Hightower, former Texas Department of Agriculture Commissioner. “Deere’s claim to have a controlling power over people who own its products is a ridiculous perversion of language, logic and law.
“Deere’s claim of a proprietary right to control the repair of your tractor is no more grounded in law than the snake oil flimflammers of yesteryear were grounded in science,” he added.
A few lawmakers are trying to address the situation.
“The people of Illinois have a chance to guarantee their right to repair their equipment, like tractors,” said Kyle Weins, chair of Reuse Alliance. “It’s yours. You own it. You shouldn’t have to beg the manufacturer for permission to fix it when it breaks. The [General Assembly’s] Digital Fair Repair Act [introduced by Republican State Reps. David Harris of Mount Prospect and Mark Batinick of Plainfield] is simple. It requires manufacturers to provide owners and independent repair businesses fair access to service information and affordable replacement parts. So you can fix the stuff you own.
“Manufacturers don’t like that idea,” Weins continued. “When your tractor breaks, they want to be the only people who can fix it. And they get to set whatever prices they want for parts and service.”
Meanwhile, McLean County farmer Mark Willsey notes other problems, such as the country’s two-crop system dominating agriculture while corn and soybeans aren’t for direct human consumption but for livestock feed, ethanol and other products. The Carlock farmer also criticizes the rise of huge farms that reduces many farmers to tractor jockeys.
“Cows do not naturally process corn, and it turns out, corn syrup is not great for humans either,” Willsey said in an article posted on his blog, “Epic Adventures on the Farm - Small Farm Advocate.”
“Farm animals have been bred over the years to deal with the food we give them, and it has required more and more chemicals to keep them healthy on this diet,” he continued. “Cows, pigs, chickens and turkeys would all be better off if they were allowed to graze naturally for their food. All this fertile land is being wasted on feeding animals food that they would be better off without, rather than feeding humans food that we desperately need.”
Another consequence is the devastation of rural communities with far fewer farm jobs in areas where dozens of families used to make a living on land now consolidated in massive acreage.
“If I were to go to any city manager and present the following business plan, it would not go well: ‘We would like to take 20,000 acres of your most valuable resource and we will employ 10-12 people. We will pay some taxes, but we will need most of it back in subsidies in order to stay in business. We will also need you to make your citizens use our product, even though it’s not good for them’,”
Willsey suggests the government stop underwriting Big Ag, plan a better business model, encourage family-farm ownership, and return to sustainable practices and family operations.
As Hightower said, it’s not logical. It’s greed.
Preventing farmers from fixing their equipment, Weins says, “is like saying locking up books will inspire kids to be innovative writers, because they won’t be tempted to copy passages from a Hemingway novel.”

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