Bill
Knight column for Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, Sept. 11, 12 or 13
“Tax
reform” is often a phrase of smoke and mirrors, but never as thick or
funhouse-crazy as President Trump’s proposal. The misleading label may appeal
to our selfish motives. After all, don’t some people want to pay next to
nothing while getting all of the government services they desire? Many would
like to contribute zero but still get good roads, decent schools, Medicare,
public safety at home and abroad, and disaster assistance.
Trump’s proposal – “Building A Better
America: A Plan for Fiscal Responsibility” – would not build nor better the
nation, and it isn’t fiscally responsible.
Thin on details, it starts by streamlining
rates, from the current top personal rate of 43.4 percent to three rates: 10,
25 and 35 percent. The top corporate rate would fall to 15 percent from about
35 (which few pay because of deductions and loopholes). Some 70 percent of
taxpayers may see cuts. However, the approach overall gives preference (and
money) to the rich, not the middle class nor poor – an eerie, evil echo of the
failed “trickle-down economics” theory, which has been shown not to spark
economic growth but the accumulation of wealth by the already-wealthy.
“The plan would cut taxes at every income
level, but high-income taxpayers would receive the biggest cuts, both in dollar
terms and as a percentage of income,” according to the Tax Policy Center in
Washington.
(The nonpartisan Congressional Research
Service in a 2014 report said, “Historical data on labor participation rates
and average hours worked compared to tax rates indicate little relationship
with either top marginal rates or average marginal rates on labor income. A
review of statistical evidence suggests that both labor supply and savings and
investment are relatively insensitive to tax rates.”)
From an administration with so many Wall
Street insiders, it’s no wonder that corporations and the 1% would reap the
rewards of a tax overhaul being pushed on Capitol Hill. From Goldman Sachs
alone, Trump’s team includes Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Director of
National Economic Council Gary Cohn, Securities and Exchange Commission Chair
(and one-time Goldman Sachs lawyer) Jay Clayton, Deputy National Security
Adviser Dina Powell, and former Chief Strategist Steve Bannon.
Besides the plan’s basic unfairness, the
proposal worsens the 36-year trend that’s seen the rich get richer and the rest
get zip. That contributed to an income-inequality gap that dates to early in
the Reagan administration, and the blueprint shows the GOP’s willingnesss to
abandon its concern with deficits as long as their patrons benefit.
Indeed, conservative economist Robert J.
Samuelson recently commented, “We cannot afford a net tax cut. Trump’s tax plan
would add another $3.5 trillion of deficits over a decade. The costs would be
transferred onto future generations.”
Economic Policy Institute analyst Hunter
Blair said, “ ‘Tax reform’ will in the end likely just become a
deficit-financed tax cut for the rich and corporations that expires in 10 years
– a decade of free money for groups that don't really need it and a problem for
policymakers to deal with in the future.”
The AFL-CIO issued a statement saying,
“Republican leaders are set to pursue another massive transfer of wealth from
workers to Wall Street. President Trump should drop his plan for corporate
giveaways, make America’s tax system more progressive, and tax investors at the
same rate as workers. Tax revenue should create good jobs and improve education
and infrastructure, and meet the needs of America’s children, families, seniors
and our communities. Taxes should shape an economy we want by targeting
offshore profits and removing the incentives that push jobs overseas. And taxes
should reward investment in domestic manufacturing, production and employment
to encourage Made in America.”
The labor federation strongly suggests a
more just plan:
* Big corporations and the wealthy must
pay their fair share,
* Reform must raise significantly more
revenue,
* Reform must eliminate the tax incentive
for corporations to shift jobs and profits offshore, and
* Global corporations must pay what they
owe on past profits held offshore.
Elsewhere, Citizens for Tax Justice
recommends a simple approach to improving the tax system:, stating that “tax
reform” should:
* raise revenue,
* avoid intensifying income inequality,
and
* close corporate tax loopholes and ensure
corporations pay their fair share.
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