Bill
Knight column for 8-19, 20 or 21, 2019
When the Trump administration last week announced
that is was significantly weakening regulations protecting endangered species
and other threatened wildlife, most folks weren’t stunned and some undoubtedly
feel bad for animals, but few probably thought of the endangered species
closest to home: human beings.
The move came from the Interior Department, not the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but it’s part of a
pattern of backward action and controversies about our environment.
Last month, the White House defended
the administration’s environmental performance.
“President Trump’s leadership and
policies have made the air, water and environment cleaner,” said Deputy Press
Secretary Judd Deere. However, as Washington Post fact-checker Jacqueline
Alemany reported, “There is little substantiating that statement.”
Indeed, despite overwhelming
scientific consensus, Trump still scoffs at climate change’s existence and
withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement; his administration deleted climate
change references on government websites; and this summer he relaxed
regulations on coal plants – when Alaska recorded 90-degree temperatures for
the first time in a century, Antarctica sea ice was measured at record low
levels, and July was the hottest month since records-keeping started in 1880,
It all casts doubt on EPA’s purpose,
and first became obnoxiously obvious a year ago, when the administration cut
official estimates of the financial consequences of climate change. Instead of
about $50 in economic damage from each ton of carbon dioxide (the previous
EPA’s estimate), the administration said it would be between $1 and $7. New
York Times journalist Brad Plumer explained that Trump’s EPA is confining its
analysis to the country, not the planet, AND deemphasizing the impact on future
generations.
There’s much more:
* Last year, EPA Administrator Scott
Pruitt resigned after questions about his spending and apparent ethics
violations;
* in June, four former EPA
Administrators (Democrats and Republicans) criticized Trump and his EPA. Gina
McCarthy (Obama’s EPA chief), William Reilly (from the George H.W. Bush
administration), Lee Thomas (Ronald Reagan’s head of the EPA), and Christine
Todd Whitman (George W. Bush’s EPA Administrator) told a House Energy and
Commerce hearing they’re alarmed by Trump’s EPA’s direction. “EPA is supposed
to pay attention to the economic benefit of its regulations, but the
environment and health come first,” Reilly testified;
* also in June, a report by State
Department analyst Rod Schoonover was blocked by the White House from a House
Intelligence Committee hearing. His 12-page statement detailed how
greenhouse-gas emissions raise global temperatures and acidify oceans, and
contribute to storms’ frequencies and intensities;
* the EPA in May changed the way it
calculates how many people could die from pollution. “The Trump administration
analyzed the cost of replacing the 2015 Clean Power Plan with a new plan that
lightens restrictions on the coal industry,” reported Rolling Stone newsman
Ryan Bort. “The [proposed] Affordable Clean Energy could result in up to 1,400
deaths per year by 2030 [but] it will not include this death estimate. The
administration is using a ‘new analytical model’ based on the false idea that
there are no public-health benefits to making the air any cleaner than what
federal law requires”;
* current EPA administrator Andrew
Wheeler – a former lobbyist for the Murray Energy coal company, this summer
announced the deregulation of rules controlling coal pollution, letting states
exempt plants from doing anything; and
* EPA Assistant Administrator Bill
Wehrum, the Washington attorney who represented fossil-fuel interests, resigned
in June amid a Congressional inquiry about him improperly helping former
industry clients.
Maybe it will take states to help. Illinois
is one of 18 states where previous targets for decreasing CO2 emissions have
been achieved.
“State legislatures across the
country during 2018 accepted the reality and energy consequences of closing
coal and nuclear power plants and the desire by many to transition to ‘green’
energy sources,” reported the Boston-based Nixon Peabody law firm, which
specializes in government relations and regulatory issues.
Illinois officials are backing away
from coal. For instance, in June the Pollution Control Board unanimously proposed
changes that, if approved, decrease caps, require the reduction of at least
2,000 megawatts of electric generation by coal-fired electric generating units this
year; and require Illinois’ EPA to reduce the annual mass caps if some
operators retire any units before the effective date of this rule.
Despite such steps, the White House
and its industry bootlickers make protection difficult – and illogical
Howard Learner, director of Chicago’s
Environmental Law and Policy Center, told Chicago Tribune reporter Michael
Hawthorne that Trump’s attempts to bail out fossil-fuel corporations is like
“subsidizing landline telephones while the cellular market grows bigger.”
Except that the United States is
Earth’s second-biggest polluter, and pollution and climate change are far more
harmful than phones.
Yes, humanity may be endangered.
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