Bill Knight column for 2-10, 11 or 12, 2020
Despite being name-dropped by both President Trump and his lawyer
Alan Dershowitz in a matter of days, Abraham Lincoln probably is NOT rolling in
his grave.
As the world marks the 291st anniversary of his birth
this week, Honest Abe is more likely rolling in laughter.
Trump almost off-handedly included Lincoln in a list of historical
figures in last week’s State of the Union speech, and Dershowitz during the
impeached president’s sham Senate trial cited Lincoln in a bizarre argument
that U.S. presidents can do anything they want if they think an act – no matter
its constitutionality – is in the “public interest.”
Claiming that during the Civil War President
Lincoln “told General Sherman to let the troops go to Indiana so that they can
vote for the Republican Party,” Dershowitz argued before the Senate, “let’s
assume the president was running [for re-election] at that point, and it was
his electoral interest to have these soldiers put at risk the lives of many
other soldiers who would be left without their company. Would that be an
unlawful quid pro quo?”
(“Seems like it,” chuckled one downstate columnist from the Land
of Lincoln, “– but do you have witnesses?”)
As shown in Richard Carwardine’s book “Lincoln’s Sense of Humor,”
released in paperback this fall, Lincoln would probably get a kick out of the
authoritarian direction enabled by what’s being called the Dershowitz Doctrine.
“At its gentlest best,” Carwardine wrote, “Lincoln’s humor
reflected an appreciation of the foibles, weaknesses and absurdities of
humankind.”
There’s plenty of that around.
Of course, for centuries there were leaders who valued humor,
whether from court jesters or shamans with tricks up their sleeves. But leaders
themselves weren’t always funny themselves – nor have senses of humor. Did
Germans tell many Hitler jokes in the 1930s? Did Apaches spoof Geronimo in the
1860s? It’s hard to imagine Attila or Augustus, Mussolini or Mao, Al Capone or
El Chapo appreciating a comical look at themselves.
But Lincoln had a knack for self-mockery, Carwardine said. The 16th
president saw silliness in himself as well as the countless tales he enjoyed
sharing – anecdotes often with life lessons almost as insightful as New
Testament parables.
“Lincoln’s exceptional memory and clear fascination with the human
experience provided him with a seemingly inexhaustible repertoire of jokes and
humorous stories,” commented Christian McWhirter of the Abraham Lincoln
Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield. “When paired with his belief in
fairness and remarkable ability to pick out a cogent lesson from seemingly any
situation, they became his most valuable rhetorical tools.”
Besides teaching in self-deprecating and amusing ways, Lincoln’s
stories and jokes became a key part of how he created and strengthened ties to
others, from cranky cabinet officials to ambitious generals.
Often oversimplified and romanticized, Lincoln was burdened with
the war and slavery, plus a genuine empathy for the common person.
“Lincoln’s intrinsic humor was that of a humanitarian and
helped contribute to turn his stature as president into statesmanship,”
according to a Civil War Book Review article on this book by Carwardine, an
Oxford University professor emeritus as well as Lincoln scholar.
John David Smith, author of “Lincoln
and the U.S. Colored Troops,” said, “Carwardine interprets Lincoln’s propensity
for the jocular, especially his use of self-effacing stories, as an essential
part of his humanity, a means of dealing with life’s ups and downs.”
Today’s Trump Republicans might
shock Lincoln, but he’d at least smile. After all, Lincoln helped establish the
Republican Party after giving up on Democrats’ previous opponent, the Whigs. (Lincoln
also might be having a real knee-slapping time at Iowa Democrats’ apparent
inability to count.)
Maybe it will take some good,
old-fashioned comedy, as well as perspective and hope, to replace what’s left
of the GOP with a new empathetic force tied to regular Americans – and a
Democratic Party also in touch with ordinary people more than the Donor Class).
That 21st century
“Battle Hymn of the Republic” could put grins on a lot of faces.
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