Bill Knight
column for Nov. 29, 30 or Dec. 1
In
post-midterm, post-Thanksgiving revelry, workers should still be grateful for
the election’s Get Out the Vote efforts and the coalitions that voted Illinois
Gov. Bruce Rauner out of office. However, as J.B. Pritzker prepares to be the
state’s next governor, one can’t help wondering whether voters cast ballots
against Rauner more than for Pritzker.
It’s good
that working people rebuked Rauner and his anti-worker Turnaround Agenda. That
scheme had proposals Rauner and his business cronies claimed would “save the
state” by gutting Prevailing Wage laws, killing collective bargaining for
public employees, and creating “Right-To-Work zones,” plus opposing a better minimum
wage and supporting a flimsy, “free-speech” argument so workers benefiting from
union representation could avoid their responsibilities to share in the costs
of negotiating and enforcing contracts (the “Janus v. AFSMCE” case).
“Voters
came together to support working people and to repudiate not just Rauner
personally but his mean-spirited, anti-worker, anti-union agenda up and down
the ballot,” said AFSCME Council 31 director Roberta Lynch. “Voters rejected
candidates willing to do Rauner’s bidding and to divide our state, opting
instead for leaders who want to move Illinois forward to benefit everyone, not
just Rauner’s wealthy few."
By
itself, however, that’s not enough to achieve meaningful reforms.
Pritzker’s
preparation to serve is impressive so far, especially with the transition team
he’s recruited, which includes Illinois AFL-CIO President Michael Carrigan,
Grosvenor Capital CEO Michael Sacks, former GOP Gov. Jim Edgar, and ex-state
Comptroller Dan Hynes.
With support
from Illinois’ rank-and-file, a Pritzker administration and the Democratic
General Assembly may have an opportunity to address problems, from $7 billion
in unpaid bills and a $130 billion, unfunded pension obligation to retirees, to
growing an economy that operates for most Illinoisans.
Already,
ideas percolating in Springfield include legalizing recreational marijuana and
expanding gambling and sports betting, both of which could generate hundreds of
millions of dollars of new revenue.
A more
difficult challenge is replacing the flat income tax with a progressive income
tax – a great goal that Pritzker and primary challengers such as State Sen.
Daniel Biss campaigned on. It’s one that needs explanation to many of us who
maybe instinctively think “flat” means “fair.”
It’s
false to consider a flat tax fair because everybody is taxed at the same rate –
precisely because tax obligations are the same regardless of taxpayers’
abilities to pay. A flat tax means a greater burden that working-class and poor
families must shoulder. Lower-income residents have to pay a bigger chunk of
their income on necessities, whether housing costs or child care. A progressive
income tax – which most states have (34 of them) – would spread out the tax
commitment more equitably. After all, surgeons or hedge-fund millionaires can
afford to pay a higher percentage of their income than farmers or teachers. It
also would let the state raise even more revenue to help pay off its bills and
fund the pensions that retirees are or will be owed.
The
midterms had other good news. Results showed less support for reactionary
incumbents, even candidates in suburban Chicago, where Democrats demonstrated
increasing influence by winning the 48th and 61st state House Districts. Elsewhere
in Illinois, Democrats in the state’s Congressional delegation – Danny Davis,
Robin Kelly, Raja Krishnamoorthi, Dan Lipinski, Mike Quigley, Bobby Rush and
Jan Schakowsky – all look to advance in a Democratic-majority House of
Representatives. They’ll be joined by three freshman Democratic lawmakers: Sean
Casten, Chuy Garcia and Lauren Underwood.
Nationally,
exit polls were revealing. Sixty-eight percent of young voters backed Democrats
(while older, once-reliably Republican voters essentially split their votes
between the GOP and Democrats); white women who cast ballots for Republicans 52
percent of the time in 2016 also split in the midterm, with 49 percent to both
Republicans and Democrats; and Trump’s supposed base of white men without
college degrees supported Republicans 66 percent of the time – down from 71
percent in 2016.
Labor
still faces strong opposition, including the Supreme Court applying the “Janus”
decision to all unions, public employees and private. But some leaders remain
energetic and guardedly optimistic.
“If 2016
was a statement about being fed up with politics as usual and wages being too
low to make ends meet, 2018 was about working people telling politicians they
want less rhetoric and more action and progress,” said Autoworkers president
Gary Jones.
Last month’s
election may be a step toward restoring labor as an effective advocate for
shared prosperity and justice. Such political work can help prevent further
government and corporate crackdowns.
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